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Launch year
2014
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Region
Nordics
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Country
Finland
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Our score
92.5
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Business category
Aircraft Parts & Services
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Main industry
Aerospace and Defence
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Tech layer
Deep Tech
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Category
Defense & Aerospace
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About the startup
I C E Y E, legally known as ICEYE Oy., based in Espoo, Uusimaa, is a company specializing in the development and operation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite constellations. The company provides near real-time hazard and damage data through its global SAR satellite constellation, which is designed for the insurance sector. ICEYE's technology enables persistent monitoring of the Earth's surface, providing insights into natural catastrophes such as floods and wildfires, and enhancing disaster response and recovery efforts. The company operates internationally with offices in multiple countries and employs over 700 people. ICEYE's mission is to improve life on Earth by offering unprecedented access to timely, accurate data for decision-making.
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Main NAICS code
336414 - Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing
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Target market
Maritime, Defense, Insurance, Finance, Government
/Business tags
Maritime Surveillance Services, SAR Satellite Constellation, Change Detection Analysis, Flood Detection Services, Satellite Data Analytics, Infrastructure Analysis, Environmental Monitoring, Remote Sensing Data, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Natural Disaster Monitoring, Geospatial Intelligence, Earth Observation Services
Employees
501-1000
Locations
2
Revenueg model
$50M+
/Business pillars
Machine Learning for Flood Impact Assessment, Synthetic Aperture Radar Technology, Multi-Satellite Constellation for Persistent Monitoring, Real-Time Landslide Monitoring Using SAR Data
/Core offerings
Natural Catastrophe Monitoring Solutions, Insurance Risk Assessment Solutions, Persistent Earth Observation Data Services, Security and Maritime Monitoring Solutions, Flood and Wildfire Insight Services, Satellite System Manufacturing and Deployment
/Core technologies
Synthetic Aperture Radar Technology, Machine Learning for Flood Impact Assessment, Multi-Satellite Constellation for Persistent Monitoring, Real-Time Landslide Monitoring Using SAR Data
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The score
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GROWTH READINESS
100
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COMMERCIAL MATURITY
90
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TECH DEPTH
100
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BUSINESS MODEL
80
Score rationale
This is how we approached it and reached the numbers
Growth readiness
Offices in Finland, Poland, Spain, UK, and the US. Defense prime contractor in Germany (€1.7B SPOCK 1), Portugal, and Poland. Revenue generated from multiple continents. Full international scale achieved.
Commercial maturity
€250M+ revenue in 2025, doubling year-over-year. €1.5B contracted backlog. $2.8B valuation. Approaching profitability but not yet cash flow positive.
Tech depth
World's largest commercial SAR constellation. In-house satellite manufacturing on 10-week build cycles. Aalto University spin-off with original R&D. Software-defined satellites and ML-powered imagery products
Business model
Multiple B2B revenue streams: data subscriptions, sovereign satellite missions, defense prime contracting. Strong recurring government contracts. Defense contracting introduces project-based lumpiness alongside the recurring data business.
Why they made the list?
Built a strong SAR satellite platform with clear dual-use value across defense, insurance, disaster response and infrastructure monitoring. Large constellation, repeated government/enterprise adoption, and continued capital access keep it near the top of the regional hard-tech stack.
ICEYE operates the world's largest commercial synthetic aperture radar satellite constellation, a capability no other company in the region has replicated at this scale. Founded in Espoo in 2014, the company has grown to over 800 employees across five countries, raised $686M including a Series E that valued the business at $2.8 billion, and crossed €250M in revenue in 2025 with a contracted backlog of €1.5 billion. What sets ICEYE apart is the transition from data provider to prime contractor for national defense infrastructure, anchored by the €1.7 billion SPOCK 1 contract with the German Bundeswehr and dedicated satellite programs for Portugal and Poland. The company manufactures satellites in-house on a 10-week build cycle and is scaling toward 100 units per year. ICEYE is not preparing to expand internationally. It already has, and the commercial and defense traction across multiple continents makes it one of the most significant deep-tech companies to emerge from the Nordics in the past decade.
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Funding
Funding stage
Series E
Last funding year
2025
Funding
$686,000,000
/Key investors
General Catalyst, Solidium, BlackRock, Seraphim Space, BAE Systems, Bpifrance, A.P. Moller Holding, True Ventures, OTB Ventures
Note: This page was generated partially with AI and reviewed by a human. Errors may occur. We don't take responsibility for the startup’s functionality, ethics, or business practices, and features may change after our last update. This information is provided for educational purposes only; how each startups is operated remains the sole responsibility of its provider.
Information on this page is accurate as of last edit date:
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